👉 Ecological math, or ecological modeling, uses mathematical tools to quantify and predict interactions within ecosystems, such as population dynamics, energy flow, and nutrient cycling. It often involves differential equations to describe how species populations change over time, incorporating factors like birth rates, death rates, predation, and resource availability. For example, the Lotka-Volterra model uses linear equations to show predator-prey relationships, while logistic growth models describe how populations stabilize due to environmental limits. These equations help ecologists understand and forecast ecosystem stability, biodiversity loss, and the impacts of human activities, providing a quantitative framework to inform conservation strategies and environmental policy.
